Iran is preparing to launch new satellites, developed indigenously, into space. The announcement was made by the head of the Iranian Space Agency (ISA), Morteza Barari, who did not specify the launch date. The satellites, named Zafar 1 and 2, Pars 1, and Amir Kabir, are reportedly ready for launch.
Zafar 1 and 2 are communication satellites weighing around 90 kilograms each. They are designed to orbit the Earth at an altitude of 530 kilometers. The two satellites are equipped with color cameras and can be used for surveying oil reserves, mines, forests, and natural lands. In addition, they will also provide digital maps to users on Earth.
The Pars 1 satellite, on the other hand, is an observation satellite intended for remote sensing missions. It weighs about 100 kilograms and has the capability to capture images with a resolution of 15 meters. Meanwhile, the Amir Kabir satellite, also known as AUT SAT, is a monitoring and telecommunications satellite, weighing 70 kilograms. It can take images with a resolution of 80 meters and is set to orbit at an altitude of 600 kilometers.
The launch of these satellites signifies a significant development for Iran’s space program. Over the past years, Iran has been investing heavily in its space program, positioning itself as a key player in the Middle Eastern space race. The country has previously launched several other satellites, emphasizing its commitment to becoming a spacefaring nation.
It’s worth noting that Iran’s space activities have raised concerns among some international observers. Critics argue that the country could use its satellite technology for military purposes, such as developing intercontinental ballistic missiles. However, Iran has consistently denied these allegations, insisting that its space program is purely for peaceful purposes.
The Iranian Space Agency was established in 2004 with the mandate to handle all of Iran’s space activities. It is responsible for developing the country’s space program, including the construction and launch of satellites. The ISA is also tasked with promoting space science and technology within the country and collaborating with international space agencies on research and development projects.
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